Your liver removes toxins from your body, so give it a break by limiting the amount of toxins it processes. If you work around chemicals, follow all safety precautions. Follow the directions on household chemicals, such as cleaning supplies and insect sprays. Use chemicals sparingly and carefully.Lose weight if you are obese or overweight. Obesity is associated with a greater risk of complications of cirrhosis. An excess amount of body fat can damage your liver. Reduce the amount of fatty and fried foods you eat. Select whole grains and lean sources of protein. Choose a diet that's full of fruits and vegetables. Drinking alcohol may stress an already vulnerable liver. People with liver disease are often advised to stop drinking alcohol, since the liver processes alcohol. If you've been diagnosed with liver disease, ask your health care provider about strategies to avoid liver disease complications. While beta blocker drugs are effective in preventing bleeding in many people who have esophageal varices, they don't prevent esophageal varices from forming. PreventionĬurrently, no treatment can prevent the development of esophageal varices in people with cirrhosis. If you lose enough blood, you can go into shock, which can lead to death. Once you've had a bleeding episode, your risk of another bleeding episode greatly increases. The most serious complication of esophageal varices is bleeding. If you've had bleeding from esophageal varices before, you're more likely to have varices that bleed again. Your risk of variceal bleeding is far greater if you continue to drink than if you stop, especially if your disease is alcohol related. Most often, the more severe your liver disease, the more likely esophageal varices are to bleed. These marks suggest a high risk of bleeding. Your health care provider can see them through a thin, flexible tube, called an endoscope, passed down your throat. Some esophageal varices show long, red streaks or red spots. The larger the esophageal varices, the more likely they are to bleed. The risk of bleeding increases as the pressure in the portal vein increases. Esophageal varices are more likely to bleed if you have: The parasite can damage the liver, as well as the lungs, intestine, bladder and other organs.Īlthough many people with advanced liver disease develop esophageal varices, most won't have bleeding. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection found in parts of Africa, South America, the Caribbean, the Middle East and East Asia. A blood clot in the portal vein or in a vein that feeds into the portal vein, known as the splenic vein, can cause esophageal varices. Several liver diseases - including hepatitis infection, alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver disease and a bile duct disorder called primary biliary cholangitis - can result in cirrhosis. Severe liver scarring, called cirrhosis.These thin-walled veins balloon with the added blood. Portal hypertension forces the blood to seek other pathways through smaller veins, such as those in the lowest part of the esophagus. This condition is called portal hypertension. This increases pressure within the large vein, known as the portal vein, that carries blood to your liver. This is most often caused by scar tissue in the liver due to liver disease, also known as cirrhosis of the liver. Call 911 or your local emergency services right away if you have black or bloody stools, or bloody vomit.Įsophageal varices sometimes form when blood flow to your liver is blocked. Bleeding esophageal varices are an emergency. If you've been diagnosed with esophageal varices, your provider will likely tell you to watch for signs of bleeding. Also ask whether to get a procedure to check for esophageal varices. If you've been diagnosed with liver disease, ask your provider about your risk of esophageal varices and what you can do to reduce your risk. Make an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms that worry you. Fluid buildup in the abdomen, called ascites (uh-SY-teez).Yellow coloration of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice.Your doctor might suspect esophageal varices if you have signs of liver disease or been diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, including: Symptoms of bleeding esophageal varices include: Esophageal varices usually don't cause symptoms unless they bleed.
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